Protein Details: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2

Protein ID

ICDB_Pro_0282

Protein Name

Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2

Gene Name

Kcnq2

Organism

Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

Length

852 amino acids

AlphaFoldDB

AF-O88943-F1-model_v4.pdb

Function

Associates with KCNQ3 to form a potassium channel with essentially identical properties to the channel underlying the native M-current; a slowly activating and deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability of neurons as well as the responsiveness to synaptic inputs. Therefore; it is important in the regulation of neuronal excitability. KCNQ2 current is blocked by barium and tetraethylammonium whereas 4-aminopyridine and charybdotoxin have no effect on KCNQ2 current. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein or herbimycin a markedly down-regulate KCNQ2 current. As the native M-channel; the potassium channel composed of KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 is also suppressed by activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor CHRM1 . KCNQ2-KCNQ3 channel is selectively permeable to other cations besides potassium; in decreasing order of affinity K(+) > Rb(+) > Cs(+) > Na(+). Associates with Na(+)-coupled myo-inositol symporter SLC5A3 forming a coregulatory complex that alters ion selectivity; increasing Na(+) and Cs(+) permeation relative to K(+) permeation (By similarity)

Sequence

MVQKSRNGGVYPGTSGEKKLKVGFVGLDPGAPDSTRDGALLIAGSEAPKRGSVLSKPRTGGAGAGKPPKRNAFYRKLQNFLYNVLERPRGWAFIYHAYVFLLVFSCLVLSVFSTIKEYEKSSEGALYILEIVTIVVFGVEYFVRIWAAGCCCRYRGWRGRLKFARKPFCVIDIMVLIASIAVLAAGSQGNVFATSALRSLRFLQILRMIRMDRRGGTWKLLGSVVYAHSKELVTAWYIGFLCLILASFLVYLAEKGENDHFDTYADALWWGLITLTTIGYGDKYPQTWNGRLLAATFTLIGVSFFALPAGILGSGFALKVQEQHRQKHFEKRRNPAAGLIQSAWRFYATNLSRTDLHSTWQYYERTVTVPMISSQTQTYGASRLIPPLNQLEMLRNLKSKSGLTFRKEPQPEPSPSQKVSLKDRVFSSPRGVAAKGKGSPQAQTVRRSPSADQSLDDSPSKVPKSWSFGDRSRARQAFRIKGAASRQNSEEASLPGEDIVEDNKSCNCEFVTEDLTPGLKVSIRAVCVMRFLVSKRKFKESLRPYDVMDVIEQYSAGHLDMLSRIKSLQSRVDQIVGRGPTITDKDRTKGPAETELPEDPSMMGRLGKVEKQVLSMEKKLDFLVSIYTQRMGIPPAETEAYFGAKEPEPAPPYHSPEDSRDHADKHGCIIKIVRSTSSTGQRKYAAPPVMPPAECPPSTSWQQSHQRHGTSPVGDHGSLVRIPPPPAHERSLSAYSGGNRASTEFLRLEGTPACRPSEAALRDSDTSISIPSVDHEELERSFSGFSISQSKENLNALASCYAAVAPCAKVRPYIAEGESDTDSDLCTPCGPPPRSATGEGPFGDVAWAGPRK

PDB Structures

Ligand Binding

1. DICL_CP

2. DICL_Pep

Binding Site

Disease

Location

Expressed in brain and sympathetic ganglia. In brain; expressed in cortex; hippocampus; and cerebellum. In sympathetic ganglia; expressed at lower levels in celiac ganglia and superior mesenteric ganglia than in superior cervical ganglia.

DOI ID

10.1016/s0169-328x(00)00146-7; 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0347i.x; 10.1126/science.282.5395.1890; 10.1038/ncomms1871; 10.1016/j.bpj.2017.06.055

RefSeq

NP_579856.1

Feature